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3JH4E cruising RPM

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S/V Rocinante View Drop Down
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    Posted: 19 October 2019 at 00:24
Good day all 

I’m a bit confused about my Yanmar’s operating range and was hoping for some real world feedback from fellow 400 owners.

We typically run at about 2800 RPM which pushes us along at about 6 knots and consumes about 1 gal/hr.  I was under the impression that this was the Yanmar recommended max cruising speed, but I’m starting to think that I’m wrong!

At what speed (RPM) do you typically run your engines and what kind of boat speeds(SOG) are you seeing (calm conditions and ignoring currents)?

What’s a safe max RPM for the 3JH4E?

Was just reading a writeup for a 31’ hunter using a 29hp Yanmar (sail-drive) that stated:
“Under power, the 31 made 6.3 knots with the engine turning 2,300 rpm at an “economy cruise” setting. A more typical cruising speed of 7.2 knots was sustained at 3,100 rpm, while full throttle yielded 7.7 knots at 3,500 rpm.”

Any and all input appreciated!


Carlos & Maria
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Fendant Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 October 2019 at 05:17
Hmm, 6 knots at 3800 rpm sound way too low 3800 rpm is imho way too high. There is something wrong with you prop design.

All Diesel engines have a optimum over the rpm range. You need a diagram from Yanmar showing the consumption in grams per hp/hour. Most diesel engines in boats are optimum between 2000 - 2400 rpm, (as bigger the engine as lower the rpm ), in this range you should get about approx. 80% of your theoretical hull speed. 0n my 345 I am getting 6.2 knots at 2100 rpm with a Volvo D1-30 and folding prop. Consumption is around 1/2 gallon/hour ( 1.8 - 2 ltr/hour ).

You can calculate your hull speed:
LWL = length waterline in meters

hull speed (knots) 2.43 times square root of LWL
Frank
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote Rock Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 19 October 2019 at 12:31
Hi Carlos,

Much has been said about this already, also in this forum (search).

With a 2007 400e, 3JH4E and flexofold 17-13-3L, hull speed 7.9kn
At 1900 rpm, 6.2 kn
At 2000 rpm, 6.5 kn
Flat out, some 2950 rpm, 7.9 kn

Pushing a boat past its hull speed, takes much power.

A hunter 31 has 8m waterline, hull speed some 6.9 kn
7.7 kn doesn’t sound realistic

My consumption averages between 1.7-2.4 liter per hour.
Your 3.8 liters per hour fits with running at (too) high rpm’s

As Frank  says, your setup is definitely suboptimal, no if and or buts.
Solution would be in choosing a prop that fits better.

Best regards,
Peter.


Edited by Rock - 19 October 2019 at 12:36
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote S/V Rocinante Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 October 2019 at 00:40
Originally posted by Fendant Fendant wrote:

Hmm, 6 knots at 3800 rpm sound way too low 3800 rpm is imho way too high. There is something wrong with you prop design...

Thanks Frank, appreciate the input!

BTW, you misread; I said 6 knots at 2800, not 3800.
Carlos & Maria
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote S/V Rocinante Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 October 2019 at 00:48
Originally posted by Rock Rock wrote:

Hi Carlos,

Much has been said about this already, also in this forum (search).

With a 2007 400e, 3JH4E and flexofold 17-13-3L, hull speed 7.9kn
At 1900 rpm, 6.2 kn
At 2000 rpm, 6.5 kn
Flat out, some 2950 rpm, 7.9 kn


Thanks!
Tried searching forums, but obviously did a poor job, because I found nothing anywhere near as specific as your response.

Originally posted by Rock Rock wrote:

A hunter 31 has 8m waterline, hull speed some 6.9 kn
7.7 kn doesn’t sound realistic

Sounded off to me as well, but...

Originally posted by Rock Rock wrote:

My consumption averages between 1.7-2.4 liter per hour.
Your 3.8 liters per hour fits with running at (too) high rpm’s

As Frank  says, your setup is definitely suboptimal, no if and or buts.
Solution would be in choosing a prop that fits better.

Best regards,
Peter.

Yep, will have to check what’s on there.
I’m the original owner and the prop is the one it came with, never actually checked!

Will also double check my engine speed against what the tach is showing... perhaps that’s part of the issue?

Thanks again!
 
Carlos & Maria
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote WEmmens Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 20 October 2019 at 20:11
Hallo Carlo,
Having the same setup as Peter on my Hanse 400 I can fully support his RPM's and boat speed.
On average I use 2 to 2.25 ltr of GTL per hr.
Good luck,
Wilko
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote S/V Rocinante Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 October 2019 at 00:30
Originally posted by WEmmens WEmmens wrote:

Hallo Carlo,
Having the same setup as Peter on my Hanse 400 I can fully support his RPM's and boat speed.
On average I use 2 to 2.25 ltr of GTL per hr.
Good luck,
Wilko

Thank you Wilko - greatly appreciated!
I’ve obviously got some sleuthing to do...

Carlos & Maria
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jeb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 October 2019 at 08:49
I also have a 400e with the Yanmar 40 HP. I'm not 100% sure about my prop size but think it's 18x12 3L or 18x13 3L (will check when at the boats next time). I have a FlexOFold. Max RPM is 3000 and with a clean hull i reach 8-8,1 kn. I normally run at 2400 rpm and speed is close to 7 kn. Don't know about exact fuel consumprion (have not meassured it)  but thik it's around 3 l/h.
 
To me it sounds like you have the wrong prop. Have you tested max RPM? From what I remeber the engine will limit RPM itself (in the 40hp case to 3000+x%). It could also be a wrong calibrated tacho.
Here is some info how to calculate correct calibration and how to do it: http://www.ybw.com/forums/showthread.php?263571-VDO-tachos-How-to-callibrate-and-make-them-work
This requires that your LCD is still working. If needed you can replace it easy. Just google Volvo Penta LCD Replacement. One source in Sweden: https://www.ssbilbehor.se/volvo-penta-servicedelar/tandstift-packning-mm/lcd-display-timraknare-reservdel-volov-penta-yanmar
Its the same LCD for both Yanmar and Volvo Penta.
 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote S/V Rocinante Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 October 2019 at 13:17
Originally posted by jeb jeb wrote:

I also have a 400e with the Yanmar 40 HP. I'm not 100% sure about my prop size but think it's 18x12 3L or 18x13 3L (will check when at the boats next time). I have a FlexOFold. Max RPM is 3000 and with a clean hull i reach 8-8,1 kn. I normally run at 2400 rpm and speed is close to 7 kn. Don't know about exact fuel consumprion (have not meassured it)  but thik it's around 3 l/h.
 
To me it sounds like you have the wrong prop. Have you tested max RPM? From what I remeber the engine will limit RPM itself (in the 40hp case to 3000+x%). It could also be a wrong calibrated tacho.
Here is some info how to calculate correct calibration and how to do it: http://www.ybw.com/forums/showthread.php?263571-VDO-tachos-How-to-callibrate-and-make-them-work
This requires that your LCD is still working. If needed you can replace it easy. Just google Volvo Penta LCD Replacement. One source in Sweden: https://www.ssbilbehor.se/volvo-penta-servicedelar/tandstift-packning-mm/lcd-display-timraknare-reservdel-volov-penta-yanmar
Its the same LCD for both Yanmar and Volvo Penta.
 

Thanks for the Links Jeb!
I’ve not tested yet; currently out of the water getting new bottom paint.
Should be back in the water this Tuesday/Wednesday and then it’s at the top of my list!

Still trying to figure out which flexofold prop I have.  Can’t see any markings on it, so may have to pull blades off to find out.
 
Carlos & Maria
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote jeb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 October 2019 at 13:59
Regarding the 29hp Yanmar it's max (recomended)  RPM is 3600. I use to have a Hanse 371 with that Engine and a 17x11 3L FlexOFold. That pitch was to little, I coud run it up to 3800 rpm and then the limmitation went in. It was originally delivered with a 16x10 3L and that was behaving like you described, high RPM and low speed. I had FlexOFold making a prop calculation for that combination and they came up with 17x12 or 17x13 3L. But, Hanse/Yanmar was afraid overloading the engine and mounted 16x10 3L. After complaining I got a new set of blades (17x11 3L) and it bacame better but not as good as expected.
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