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Leak, I think from the toe rail bolts

Printed From: myHanse.com
Category: Hints & Tips
Forum Name: 300 / 301
Forum Description: 300 & 301 Hints and Tips
URL: https://www.myhanse.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=11380
Printed Date: 27 March 2026 at 03:40
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Topic: Leak, I think from the toe rail bolts
Posted By: holby
Subject: Leak, I think from the toe rail bolts
Date Posted: 22 May 2019 at 11:00
Dampness on my last trip a few weeks ago was spreading down the wood panel on the port side of the forward cabin, up near the anchor locker..
I put my hand up and around the side of the port ceiling panel, and felt drips of water on the bolts.. I undid the screws holding the left ceiling panel on, hoping to slid it out, so I could get at the toe rail bolts on the inside..but alas the ceiling panel would not slide out.. 
Question - Do I need to take the centre panel out , it means cutting seal around the hatch, or do all three panels need to come out..?



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Hanse 301, tiller steering, Volvo 2010 (10hp)



Replies:
Posted By: Sea-U
Date Posted: 22 May 2019 at 13:29
Perhaps you should try and undo the bolt from upper side only.
As I understand there are no nuts.


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Sea-U is a 370e #532 located SW Norway


Posted By: holby
Date Posted: 22 May 2019 at 15:43
Ah right, I just assumed there were nuts on the inside.. 👍

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Hanse 301, tiller steering, Volvo 2010 (10hp)


Posted By: Martin&Rene
Date Posted: 22 May 2019 at 16:23
If I remember it right from a long time ago, on my 341 from 2003, the bolts go into a 3 cm square thin plate, which I assume has some form of thread in it, as otherwise how would they tighten the bolts up..

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Martin&Rene Hanse 341 Dipper Wheel steering, 3 cabin layout, normally based in Scotland


Posted By: Fendant
Date Posted: 22 May 2019 at 17:00
Hi David,
it could be that the fixation resulted in a "cold bridge". If it is cold outside and warmer humid air inside you might get some drips on from the metal plate.
 
Good Luck
Frank
 
 


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Frank


Posted By: Richard M
Date Posted: 24 May 2019 at 00:46
Hello David

I don't know about the set up of navigation lights on your H301. However I had a similar problem on my H400e. I found that seawater was being forced into the holes where the 12v wires to the lights exit in the pulpit stanchions (ie on which the navigation lights were fixed). An application of silicone sealant sorted the problem immediately - no more trickles down the wood panelling in heavy seas/spray etc. A very easy fix. It may be worth considering this before starting any "major surgery". 

Good luck & best wishes


Richard





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Richard M

(S/Y BrightStar - H 455 #90; ex S/Y Providence - H 400e #290)


Posted By: Taylor
Date Posted: 07 June 2019 at 15:37
David

We have had  a similar problem on our 301. 

The most likely offender is the seal of the port side rear pulpit leg. It has leaked a lot in the past on our boat.  Make sure this is well sealed.  One little nut and it can be lifted use a very flexible sealant. 

It could possibly be the sealing of the bow cleat if this has been subject to some energetic tugging on a mooring. 
Also Check that the drain for the anchor locker is kept clear.  Ours was filling up and a small leak occurred into the bow via the conduit for the navigation light as the cable comes out in the anchor locker on the port side. 
It is highly unlikely to be the toe rail bolts or the seal between deck and hull unless you have bumped it very hard at some time at that point. 

There is no need to remove any linings to get access.... If you do want to the way to remove them is to cut sealant around  escape hatch and unscrew all self tappers on centre one and remove this. Then you can remove the port side one to gain a better view of the area you are concerned about. The starboard side needs the water fill pipe dropping off the deck filler before it can be removed.

I did all this over winter and filled all the voids behind the  panels with aluminium bubble foil insulation stuck to the deck head and to the panels. I want to insulate the hull sides now as we get bad condensation on the wood veneer especially with cold water on the outside. 

Steve


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Hanse 301 Bluenote 11


Posted By: Taylor
Date Posted: 07 June 2019 at 15:38
No nuts on toe rail screws just on Pulpit and bow cleat from memory.

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Hanse 301 Bluenote 11


Posted By: Taylor
Date Posted: 07 June 2019 at 15:40
Defo no nuts on toe rail screws they self tap into hull flange.

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Hanse 301 Bluenote 11


Posted By: holby
Date Posted: 09 July 2019 at 20:50
Thanks guys I released the screws in the toe rail in the area of the leaks just to relax the toerail, and with a power gun, squeezed sikaflex under the toe rail in the affected area and then just did up the screw, and finished of with a large driver to get some torque on he screws and since then it has poured with rain and I completed a 12 hour sail with two reefs in the main and a partly furled jib, water was coming over the toe rail and there was no sign of any further leaks..  
thanks again guys, much appreciated..


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Hanse 301, tiller steering, Volvo 2010 (10hp)


Posted By: Bitbaltic
Date Posted: 10 July 2019 at 21:58
I’ve had the exact same leak on my 301 since I bought her 8 years ago.

Always assumed it was port rear pulpit bolt but every time I have put my hand up there to feel it it has been dry as a bone.

Also concluded the centre panel needs to come out to get at it thus meaning a reseal job on the hatch so more work than worth it.

It’s a minor issue which had damaged the woodwork before I bought the boat and it’s not got appreciably worse so has forever been on the long list. Interesting that there might be a simple solution from on deck.

Part of my stalling is because tapping the ply lining indicates the wood is lying against the hull at that exact point and I can’t rule out condensation damage which would be a bigger fix (headliners out and a new ply lining battened off the hull).


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Hanse 301 'Karisma' | https://sailingkarisma.wordpress.com/" rel="nofollow - https://sailingkarisma.wordpress.com/


Posted By: Mschesser
Date Posted: 03 March 2021 at 04:31
On my 370, it appears there was sealant/adhesive clearly applied between the hull and deck interface when the deck was applied and the toe rail was then screwed down through the deck into the hull flange with the self tapping screws to distribute the clamping force. 

Does anyone know if there was actually a sealant originally used between the bottom of the toe rail and outer deck surface?  It does not appear to me that there was any sealant used there during assembly.  There is no indication of sealant squeezing out from under the toe rail at any point on my boat.

If that is true, it would seem the source of any leaks now most likely are thru the toe rail screw holes themselves...in other words, leaking down the threads themselves.  After much troubleshooting, that is the conclusion I am coming to on my boat.  The water appears drip off the screws to run down the interior of the hull onto a horizontal reinforcement rib behind the liner panel until it finds a low spot to then run down further where the hull is bonded to the vee berth horizontal platform.  At this point it wets the liner panel as it pools up.

I am considering backing out each toe rail screw one at a time partially, applying sealant to the exposed threads, and then immediately driving the screw back down.  By removing them one at a time, I hope to not disturb the bonded deck/hull joint that might occur if several adjacent screws are removed to lift the toe rail to inject sealant under the toe rail.

Any thoughts?


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M Chesser, 370, “Red Sky”


Posted By: perry
Date Posted: 03 March 2021 at 10:29
Yes I had similar problem, and the toe rail is on self tapping screws with a couple of bolts on fairleadsand stantion base.  I had a leaky section and managed, with struggle, and modified tool to fit bolts washers and nuts and clamp up the toe rail tight in the area of leak. Took time and inginuity to start nuts, and in one difficult area used a drilled and tapped 5mm thick by 22mm wide strip of Stainless to act as two nut where I couldnt get in to hold nuts.

Good luck.


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Current Yacht Hanse 315 2007
Last Yacht Hanse 301 Round GB in 2017


Posted By: NeilGraham
Date Posted: 25 January 2023 at 22:13
I have the same problem.


Posted By: berrychristian
Date Posted: 26 January 2023 at 02:08
Hello there! I experienced a similar problem but managed to fix it quickly. I used silicone to seal the spots where the leakage occurred, and at first, the leakage stopped. But after a few days, I noticed that the ceiling was still leaking, but not as much. I realized that a few bolts weren’t screwed all the way in. The water even rusted the bolts, so I needed to replace them. I purchased new bolts and screwed them tightly, which finally stopped the leakage completely. Someone suggested buying steel http://https://www.scrooz.com.au/hardware/joist-hangers/" rel="nofollow - joist hangers because they resist in corrosive environments, but I’m not sure how to use them or whether I need them for my ceiling panel.


Posted By: Mschesser
Date Posted: 26 January 2023 at 04:48
I posted in March, 2021, that I thought my deck leak was thru the toerail screws.  As planned at that time, I carefully removed and resealed each toerail screw, but unfortunately the leak continued.  I then discovered the true source of the leak as water running down the bow cleat bolts which have nuts under the deck.

I have still not found a way to access those bow cleat nuts which were obviously installed on the deck before the deck was mated to the hull. (Photos from fabrication confirm the cleats are installed in this sequence).  On my boat, hex head bolts are recessed into the top of the cleat, with nuts under the deck, so removal requires access below the deck.

For now, I have stopped the leak by applying sealant around the exterior base of the cleat, and a little around the top of the bolt head recessed into the cleat.  Not a great solution.  Ultimately I believe I will have to locate and cut access holes in the forward cabin ceiling liner to access and remove the nuts to allow me to properly remove and re-bed the bow cleats.

Very frustrating
Mike


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M Chesser, 370, “Red Sky”


Posted By: perry
Date Posted: 26 January 2023 at 08:42
Commiserations  Mike,
my last post on this subject was a leak  on my H301[ 2000]; Currently I have just found first leak on my 315 [2007] and again toe rail self tapping screws problems. So hard to  get at and access!.
I have managed to sort; but I went round the toerail and found nearly all the self tapping screws would take a 1/4 to 1/2 turn to tighten.  Looking to future I guess I need to put in order for 50 plus countersunk M5 or M6 screws nuts and washers, access will be the problem, but any deck leak causes the headlining damage and deteriation, it has to be fixed.

Back in 1975 my first yacht a racing 1/4 tonner a David Thomas Quarto design, nearly finished my yachting. The design was for a light weight build, early use of balsa deck core and David though he could get away with telf tapping screw deck to hull joint and he used T section Aluminium bolted thru the deck to takechain plate load. On my first sail from Thames to home port of Langstone, upwind in a rough English Channel the Nav lights failed and we had leaks that need bilge pumping every 30 mins. I survived the night and in daylight found the deck was pulling off the hull. I subsequently bolted down deck and put in a bulkhead to transfer the chain plate loads to rhe hull. David was not responsible for the srew joint problem it was a shortcut by the builder who subsequenly went bust.

 David Thomas  became a friend and neighbour, advising and helping me successfully modify my yachts to win races. David was a world class prolific designer many great yachts came from his drawing board. I note that those early self tapping screws were really meant for sheet metal, the screwsbused by Hanse are specifically designed for GRP. Call me ''old fashioned'' but I think bolts and nuts are my preferred fixing for deck to hull joints.
Perry




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Current Yacht Hanse 315 2007
Last Yacht Hanse 301 Round GB in 2017



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