My updates on Hanse 400 2012
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Topic: My updates on Hanse 400 2012
Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Subject: My updates on Hanse 400 2012
Date Posted: 17 April 2020 at 08:58
Hey,
I have made som updates on my Hanse 400. I live in Sweden where there is very shallow from time to time so keep an eye on the charts is very important. I have dubble steeringwheel so I wanted to have chartplotters on both sides.
This was the original instrument setup.
New setup, both chart and windinstrument Raymarine Axiom 9"
I changed the original 12" Simrad to a Raymarine 9" Since it was smaller I made a carbon box (first time playing with carbinfibre). Both chartplotters are connected with network and nmea2K so all information i visible on both.
We have no need for 4 hanginglockers in the boat. so in the two aft cabins I made this to fit smaller items.  VERY strange that the picture flipped when I uploaded it..
The box was baught on Bauhaus, I made a distance under it and made a shelf ontop with a teak front to stop things to fall out. And most important I secured a strap around so the drawers dont fall out when heeld over.
Today I will go look for a carpet to put on the floors - the floors are really cold to walk on..
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Replies:
Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 26 May 2020 at 08:23
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I changed the old AGM bank to Lithium bank. 360Ah. Works much better than AGM. One week is no problem without chargin. Old cables - did not want to throw everything out, thats why it looks abit crappy.. Two solarpanels, one is mounted 45W and a new 85W will be mounted in the near future.
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 26 May 2020 at 08:49
The fllormaterial in these boats are in our opinion very cold to walk on. We had a thaught to change the floorboards. But instead we put down a carpet ontop of the floorboards. Made it a new boat.
We have the traveler infront of the steering wheels - that means no table - we had a loose table last year, did not work out well. So now we made a detatchabe table.
When not in use.
Time to dine
When moored but not dining time.. Just for drinks..
Next project is to mount our watermaker, we want to mount it under the dinett, infront of the kitchen. I have started to find a way to pull the electics and watertubes in the existing stringers - tight as h**l.. I have a inspection camera, in the middle of the boat there is a wall where I seem to get stuck, almost a meter from the kitchen kabinet - that is where I will come into the stringers. I lifted the floor boards - there are no way to come down to the tubes. Under the floor boards there are about 150 mm of free space if someone needs more storage.. :)
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 28 May 2020 at 08:47
Pulling cables and pipes was a greater and more difficult job than I would ever had expected.

I needed to drag pipes and cables from the kitchen to the toilet.  I tried for hours with pipes, different tools to come trough, then I borrowed an inspection camera.  These type of obsticales is under the stringers on 3 places so it seemed like an impossible mission..
After alot of time i found this shortcut. it took me 3 hours to get the first tool to the space under the shower and another 2 hours to fetch it so I could get it out.
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Posted By: Dogscout
Date Posted: 29 May 2020 at 00:41
All is very nice work. Looks great.
------------- Adventure awaits
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Posted By: S/V Rocinante
Date Posted: 29 May 2020 at 18:48
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Looks great! Out of curiosity, where do you stow the table and pedestals when not in use?
------------- Carlos & Maria http://www.svrocinante.com" rel="nofollow - S/V Rocinante - 2007 Hanse 400e #127
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Posted By: spam
Date Posted: 01 June 2020 at 04:05
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Nice work. What did you install in terms of Lithium battery? I am considering changing the AGMs for lithium as well
Harold SV Ventus Hanse 415/314 Boston
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Posted By: Rock
Date Posted: 01 June 2020 at 08:38
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Nice job Rikard.
You installed a cable from the cabinet under the sink to the space under the shower? What is the purpose?
Regards, Peter
------------- Hanse 400e "M-square2" #0241
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 02 June 2020 at 06:44
S/V Rocinante wrote:
Looks great!Out of curiosity, where do you stow the table and pedestals when not in use?
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Hi, as for now we stow it in the 3:rd cabin. It is a sturdy table - so it is big and heavy. Im thinking of building a rack behind the closet in the 3:rd cabin to have it "standing" against the closet.
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 02 June 2020 at 06:46
Rock wrote:
Nice job Rikard.
You installed a cable from the cabinet under the sink to the space under the shower? What is the purpose?
Regards, Peter |
The two white cables run from the kitchen to the electric cabinet - the way to go was trough the shower.
One are for 220V power to the watermaker. and one is for 12V to the primepump to the watermaker.
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 02 June 2020 at 07:19
spam wrote:
Nice work. What did you install in terms of Lithium battery? I am considering changing the AGMs for lithium as well
Harold SV Ventus Hanse 415/314 Boston |
I bought second hand winston cells. 8 pcs 180 Ah cells that I combined to two batteries that are in paralell. 1S4 x2 configuration. Some say that you should build them in a 2S4 configuration so you end up with one battery. This seems to work.
One thing that I have noticed is that when I dont reach full charge the start battery does not get full charge aswell. So last sunday when we were going home the start battery (also for the aft windlass) was completely out of power. I could start the engine but not roll up the windlass. I know that I need to change my start battery, it is 8 years and the former owner neglected most of the boat. But I will probably change so the windlass uses the domestic battery instead of starting battery.
Overall Im very happy with litium solution.
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 02 June 2020 at 08:20
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The work with the watermaker pregress in almost slowmotion. Gathering all parts and making place for everything is a big job. If we would have had a 2 cabin layout this would have been a non problem.
In the space infront of the kitchensink there is a trough hull for seawater in - to the kitchen. This will be used for seawater in to the watermaker. The water shall pass two filters before going into the watermaker. Then the product will go trouh two filter, one mineral and one carbonfilter then to the watertank.
The filterhousing are quite big. I topmounted them to make minimal impact on the interior. I might figure saw out abit more. I just had a handsaw when sawing them in the archipelago last weekend.
Here is the prefilters.
This is the after filter. The Valve is to have some of the water going passed the filters to make the water taste something. If all water goes trough the filters the water becomes tasteless.
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Posted By: Ggerrit
Date Posted: 02 June 2020 at 14:26
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Hi, What Brand and type of watermaker are you going to use ? And is that going to fit in the space under the sink ? Gerard
------------- H400 2008 2 cabin
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 02 June 2020 at 19:55
The watermaker will be placed under the satee/couch, i got a bit worried if i measured right - so it fits. I hope so :D I have a Swedish made Watermaker Afflux Baltic. Produces 50 L/hour.
Today I was down by the boat to continue the work.
My inverter is just on the edge of coaping the work. And my stock charger (Sterling) doe not like my new batteries. So what to do? I change them both to a Victron charger/inverter. I have alot of Victron parts - they are reliable and very easy to work with.
So I started to take the old inverter out and cleaned up by the batterybank - that felt good. After I installed the solarpanel and controller I will make the last adjustments, but for now it is better.
The waterpipe goes troug to the fron port closter where the inlet of fresh water is. I have an idea to puch the small 8 mm pipe into the big inlet hose. So I dont need to make a new hole in the tank.
Here it comes out from the closet :)
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Posted By: Captain Cook
Date Posted: 03 June 2020 at 00:00
Consider the place you draw the seawater for the watermaker. Do not place it too close to the kitchen/toilet waste outlet. I have placed mine beside the depht sounder in the front.
------------- Freya H400 #27 (2006),2-cabin, 40HP 3JH4E, 3-blade Flexofold, Aries LiftUp Windvane, Exturn 300, Jefa DD1,Simrad NX40,Icom M603(VHF)+M802(SSB)
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 03 June 2020 at 05:18
Captain Cook wrote:
Consider the place you draw the seawater for the watermaker. Do not place it too close to the kitchen/toilet waste outlet. I have placed mine beside the depht sounder in the front.
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I have aprox 2 meters between the seawater in and seawater out. I take seawater in under the sink in the kitchen. Brine out will go trough hull in the toilet.
I had an idea to have the brine in the aft of the boat, but the installation of pipes became very complicated.
When they buld these types of boats they put down all electrics and pipes befoe mounting the innerliner - effective mounting solution, but that makes after mounting equipment very complicated and time cinsuming. :)
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Posted By: jeb
Date Posted: 03 June 2020 at 09:57
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Nice job! What type of BMS are you using? I saw that you have the BP230 but that will only take undervoltage on the whole pack. I also think you should consider turning your batteries to have the terminals pointing up. I just installed 400 Ah Winston in my h400. I made a slot in the bottom of the original battery compartment and built a new box for my 4 cells.
------------- Jesper Hanse 400e
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 03 June 2020 at 10:58
jeb wrote:
Nice job!What type of BMS are you using? I saw that you have the BP230 but that will only take undervoltage on the whole pack. I also think you should consider turning your batteries to have the terminals pointing up. I just installed 400 Ah Winston in my h400. I made a slot in the bottom of the original battery compartment and built a new box for my 4 cells. |
Thanks, good idea! I will check that - after I finished my WM installation :) bad idea to tear the whole boat apart weeks before the vacation :)
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 04 June 2020 at 20:27
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Today I got some hours to work on the watermaker. My thaught is to have it down here.
Im thinking it might be better to have it behind the backrest - but I dont think the space is enough.
3-4 cm of free space. Perhaps I will open a hole so I can see the display (if needed).
Some more fittings then I think I have all I need.
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 07 June 2020 at 18:53
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I want to have all controls on one place. The watermaker runs on 220V, inverter will be on, but perhaps we will run the inverter with other things - then I dont want the watermaker to draw power. So I needed 220 Volt on/off. 12 V on/off for the raw water pump and the start/stop for the watermaker. They way I figured to have all the switches look the same was to use 220V breakers.

Since I will have 220V and water in the same compartment - I put a cover over the back of the switches.
When the cover is on and the cusions is where they shall be it looks quite ok.
A new trough hull for the brine.
Watermaker on its place, the pipes goues trugh the wall so they stay at the same place.
Filter tool set on its new place.
Im missing 2 screw connectors and one connector then I can start the watermaker and see if it runs.. :)
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 08 June 2020 at 07:05
jeb wrote:
Nice job!What type of BMS are you using? I saw that you have the BP230 but that will only take undervoltage on the whole pack. I also think you should consider turning your batteries to have the terminals pointing up. I just installed 400 Ah Winston in my h400. I made a slot in the bottom of the original battery compartment and built a new box for my 4 cells. |
Im using SMART BMS 123. I have heard both good and bad about it, mostly good. Rumors say that Victron is using it in their batteries.
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Posted By: Ggerrit
Date Posted: 08 June 2020 at 18:30
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I found an article about the LiFe04 cells.... It is in dutch but was partly translated.... https://avdhoeff.home.xs4all.nl/zeilen_bestanden/LiFePO4-accus-in-zeiljachten.pdf" rel="nofollow - https://avdhoeff.home.xs4all.nl/zeilen_bestanden/LiFePO4-accu%27s-in-zeiljachten.pdf LiFe04 cells are not that simple as you would think. but if you take care of the installation thery are the top !!
------------- H400 2008 2 cabin
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 08 June 2020 at 19:56
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I know that it is very diffrent from leadbatteries.
The bigest concern is the alternator - that it will break die to the lack of inner resistance in the lifepo cells compared to a lead battery.
As long as the alternator works it will not deliver higher current than 13,9 V I think it is - that is below what hurts the cells. And as I have a low voltage protect that is not a concern either. If or when the original alternator breaks a change to a Balmar alternator with their 614 regulator is a very interresting option. At that time is can be interresting to start using a one bank system.
When I have looked at the companies in Sweden that market and sell complete lifepo system I find my system having more security features than they have so Im pretty confident that this will work.
I have used this setup for 3 years without any problems - from the start i used standard batterycharger when I needed to charge (I checked the battery cykle so it did not overcharge). Later this week the new Victron charger/inverter will arrive - it has a program for Litium batteries.
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Posted By: iemand
Date Posted: 09 June 2020 at 08:19
the link does not work unfortunately. Can you send the pdf to me?
------------- Hanse 312 MJ 2004 - Hanse 370e MJ 2007
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 09 June 2020 at 10:49
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Here is what I looked at.
https://avdhoeff.home.xs4all.nl/zeilen.htm" rel="nofollow - https://avdhoeff.home.xs4all.nl/zeilen.htm
http://www.balmar.net/product/regulators/regulator-mc-614-h/" rel="nofollow - http://www.balmar.net/product/regulators/regulator-mc-614-h/
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 09 June 2020 at 19:29
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Today I got all the remaining fittings so the installation is complete as to the electricity. This watermaker needs freshwater in so it cal flush itself before and after making water. I wanted to control if that connection is on or off. So I threw out the old faucet.
Replaced it with one that has dishwasher tap.
Under the sink.
Fittings for rawwater inlet, share the same inlet as seawater to the sink.
I did not want to make a new hole in the tank so I made a small hole in the inlet for freshwater. The hose is 8 mm, the hole is 7 mm so pretty tight. I will make som extra to secure it.
All that is left is the electricity to power it all up. Im waiting for my new inverter.
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 10 June 2020 at 20:03
Today was the big day - start up the system.. First of it started to leak everywhere. After a short period of time it was solved. Then the watermaker did not want to start the pump. After some measuring I found one cable that had slipped (everything is too tight with short cables.).
Then - Let there be drinking water from seawater!  It tasted like sh*t, but after I let it produce some 50 liters for about one hour the taste got better. I will continue to let it produce and work this weekend again. And change some filters.
Brine :)
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 29 June 2020 at 20:58
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We did not have any good companionway lock - we did not have any lock at all.. And with everything we keep in the boat, a lock felt pretty unsefull.. I looked at the one that wesailhanse use. Smart constrution, but in my wolrd abit too weak. I wanted something more sturdy..
I put tape around it som it would not scratch.
Tup view with the parts assembled. It takes about 15 sek to screw it on.
These are the parts - and the padlock ofcourse.. Simple quick and easy.
We mostly only lock it when we are not at the boat, when we are at the boat we place it in a drawer. For now it feels easy. I will get back after the summer.
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Posted By: Ratbasher
Date Posted: 06 July 2020 at 05:58
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You’ve obviously done a great deal of hard work and many thanks for sharing it. I seriously considered Lithium batteries myself for a while but reluctantly considered that they weren’t worth the cost, especially as it seems they can be completely wrecked by a single mis-charge.
I took advice from a cruising site that I respect who reckoned that:
“My guess is that very few cruisers have the combination of technical understanding and dedication needed to install and maintain a lithium based battery system that will be both safe and reliable. Are you one of those people? That’s for you to decide.“
https://www.morganscloud.com/2018/05/05/battery-options-part-1-lithium/" rel="nofollow - https://www.morganscloud.com/2018/05/05/battery-options-part-1-lithium/ (Might need a subscription to view)
https://marinehowto.com/lifepo4-batteries-on-boats/" rel="nofollow - https://marinehowto.com/lifepo4-batteries-on-boats/
I certainly don’t want to sound disrespectful of your efforts or your abilities; I’m no electrical engineer and of course much of the above is opinion and theory. Given its obvious that there’s at least a couple of others who’re considering Lithiums as well, it would be very useful if you’d let us know how you get on with them in actual service over a season or two.
Good luck with everything and thanks again for sharing.
------------- H400 (2008) 'Wight Leopard' Gosport, UK
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 30 July 2020 at 18:20
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Hi,
No problem, asking questions is not being disrespecful :)
This is my 4:th summer with my batteries. Now I have all the right equipment, prior to this summer I did not have any special equipment.
I charge them with my standard alternator. And with a modern Victron charger - with Litium settings.
For me it works like a charm. I have friends that have exactly the samt thaughts as you have. I also have a friend who made a simple installation with 360 A winston cells. He made a one bank system. the only thing he has is a Low volt cut of. He is in his 5:th season with this installation - works like a charm.
If my bank dies for some reason I will write about it here - I have no thaughts of hiding my bad ideas from you - as I dont hide any idea that might be good :)
People kill lead batteries aswell as lifepo4 batteries - missuse kills even the best products. :)
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Posted By: Rikard_Swe
Date Posted: 03 August 2020 at 16:48
I have thaught about the possible issue to break a lithium battery, besides drain it. That would be to overcharge it. A lifepo4 battery wants to have a little over14 volts of charge current, my generators, both in this and in my previous boat charge with 13,7 V. So I can not break it while overcharging, I know I wont reach the full potential of the battery bank, but that is something that I can live with - Im on the safe side. This is my thaughts and ideas - it has worked like a charm for 4 years now. My friend who has made a one bank system have the same thaughts low charge current - to be on the safe side.
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Posted By: asimo
Date Posted: 08 October 2024 at 01:08
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Rickard, Thank you for posting your experiences. Very helpful. I am about to send my 3 x 120Ah AGMs to the recycling yard and replace them with 600Ah of LiPos. The notion of only being able to use 180AH out of 360 AH did not sit well with me...especially when the marina power was cut and my fridge drained and killed the agm bank. Im ditching the Sterling for a new Victron 3000W charger inverter. Adding some DCDC. and battery smarts. Its not something I can do alone. Im getting professional advice with design and install.
As for where to sit the inverter. Im planning on mounting it in the place where the Sterling charger currently sits. Im advised I will no longer need the galvanic isolator, so once they are both gone, the 275mm x 525mm victron will find a nice home.
Ill post some pics as I do the job.
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