Moving up.....
Printed From: myHanse.com
Category: General
Forum Name: Racing
Forum Description: Hanse Chat about various races, gear setup, sail choices, rig tuning, etc....
URL: https://www.myhanse.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=1259
Printed Date: 27 March 2026 at 03:40 Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 12.06 - https://www.webwizforums.com
Topic: Moving up.....
Posted By: Abstinenz
Subject: Moving up.....
Date Posted: 11 May 2007 at 09:17
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Hi.
latest race results from the Abstinenz crew: In the regatta of this week we were met with a windforce of 14-22 knots. On the first upwind leg we had about 18-22 knots of wind and we took reef one and the selftacker (sheets in second lowest hole). It looked like to be a fair decision. A Hanse 315 with full main followed us but did not poit as high. When we reached the windward mark we reefed out and off we went on a reaching course. At the next mark we should have hoist the gennaker, but for some reason did'nt  . Still in front in our group at the next mark and going upwind again the wind had dropped to about 16 knots and Absitenz tacked beautyfully with full main and the selftacker, pointing the same high as a X-43. The 315 was left behind. At the downwind leg the gennaker/asymm. did it's job in the 14-16 knots of wind and doing about 170 dg. On the last upwind leg the wind was about 14 knots dropping to about 11-12 knots halfway and here we should have used the 130 % genua. We were underpowered and a totally kevlar equipped Bianca 107 just passed us, did some clever tacks and came in 1 minut before us.
We came in second in our group and are mooving up.....
Looking back we can conclude: The standard selftacker is performing well (but not perfect) in windscale 16 knots+, but we should probably have the sheet in the middle hole in this windforce.
The standard hallyards for fock/genua/main must be replaced with Dyneeme quality.
Though the X-99 is not in our group we outraced one of them in pure sailing time and thats a good feeling no matter how bad/good there crew are 
The single line reefing system is operating nicely and fast.
We should not have considered hoisting the gennaker on the second reaching leg. Just do it!
The 130% genua is the optimum head sail for the 342 in windforce 5-14 knots.
Cheers Steen & Anne
------------- Hanse 342#436
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Replies:
Posted By: Druid
Date Posted: 11 May 2007 at 09:34
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Congratulations Steen & Anne - looks like you are making great progress. It will be 1st place for you next time!
Enjoy your racing.
Best,
Dan.
------------- Druid - 342#555
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Posted By: Rubato
Date Posted: 11 May 2007 at 18:56
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Steen and Anne,
Excellent account of the race. Congrats on doing fairly well and getting better!!!
Steve
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Posted By: Alex Faber
Date Posted: 11 May 2007 at 22:02
Steen & Anne, congratulations!
Very entertaining and informative report.
Would like to see more of those.
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Posted By: 1REO
Date Posted: 08 October 2007 at 21:06
Hi
How high (what angle) are you going when sailing upwind, and what was the boat speed? Do you use stoppers on the selftacking track?
------------- Brg
REO
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Posted By: Abstinenz
Date Posted: 09 October 2007 at 09:09
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Hi,
Upwind we are going about 35 dg app. wind and in waves not exceeding 1 meter and windforces 12-20 knots we shall go minimum 6,2 knots. If we are doing less we are underpowered with "canvas".
/Steen
------------- Hanse 342#436
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Posted By: Scorpio
Date Posted: 09 October 2007 at 09:59
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Interesting. What Apparent Wind Angle (AWA) can you achieve in flat water?
We're finding that in some conditions we can get as high as 29 degrees AWA but more typically 30 to 32. We're still trying to figure out the exact combination of conditions and set up that allows us to achieve our best pointing as it does not always seem to be repeatable. The "groove" seems to be very narrow!
Ed
------------- Ed Essery
Scorpio GBR 9824T
Hanse 342#465 - Solent Based
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Posted By: 1REO
Date Posted: 09 October 2007 at 10:57
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That is about the same figures i have come to as well, 29 degrees I think will be a bit high unless you are a bit ower powered? Have any of you tried to use stoppers on the self tacking track when sailing upwind. read some place that the ideal angel for sheeting headsail is 7-9 degrees from CL of the boat?
I am currently sailing with the two standard Nort sails, and in addition a 150% genua with medium/heavy cut in Dimentions Flex Aramid cloth, and a 93sqm APR asymmetrical both made by Doyle.
My next sail is probably going to be a heavy cut 108% in the same material. If anyone have any experience on sailing a 108% I would appreciate hearing from you.
------------- Brg
REO
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Posted By: Junker
Date Posted: 09 October 2007 at 11:52
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Hi
when sailing upwind I find that around 30 degrees AWA gives the best VMG on my 315 with the jib. This is normally the same in different forces of wind.
When you are doing 6,2 knots, what will your VMG be?
I have raced a lot with a X-99, and when the VMG was at top, the normal speed was about 6knots.
Regds
Rune
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Posted By: Abstinenz
Date Posted: 09 October 2007 at 12:07
Hi,
We can easely do 30 dg. AWA but it cost too much on the speed. We did 30 dg in the beginning and was thrilled about the high pointing, but just to learn that it was a sure way to loose the race. I believe, though, that if we have 4 man on the rail we can do better pointing and obtain a good speed also. The Hanse yachts are extreemly good runners from 40 dg to 160 dg AWA and fair tackers between 32-39 dg AWA. On running legs we can easely follow both X-332 and X-99. 200 kg more in the keel and a draft of +10 to 20 cm, a better and larger jib and the 342 would point much better, but indeed it's not bad allready  . /Steen
------------- Hanse 342#436
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Posted By: Junker
Date Posted: 09 October 2007 at 12:40
HI
it is always a question about the pointing and the speed, and where you gain most. (when going upwind)This is what the VMG tells you. When going upwind toward a mark in the wind eye the highest VMG will give you the the fastesr way to the mark (in my opinion  )
This means that you can forget about the boat speed, and consentrate on the VMG. ( except for calculating the current etc...)
This is for a ideal situation with a stable wind and no wind shifts.
Is there something I have missed her? Or does everyone agree?
Regds
Rune
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Posted By: 1REO
Date Posted: 09 October 2007 at 12:53
I have only been sailing for a year and a half, so my question is: How do you determine the vmg, is this done by any instrument? If so how well does it work if you got a lot of wind shifts, bot direction and speed?
------------- Brg
REO
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Posted By: Junker
Date Posted: 09 October 2007 at 13:33
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Hi
the VMG dispalys speed into the wind, or speed running with the wind.
It is calcultaed in different ways, but it is basically boat speed and the wind direction. The wind speed has no influence ( ecxept that the speed will drop off course) A wind shift will not affect this calculation, but a wind shift will change the target relative to the wind 
Meaning that the VMG will be the same, but you are moving better or Worse towards the target ( better if you are lucky!)
This is normally done by all instruments. You will find the same on your GPS, but in this case the VMG is speed against the waypoint. If you put a waypoint on you target you can use this, but then calculated only by SOG and the waypoint.
Sailing is complicated!!
regds
Rune
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Posted By: Scorpio
Date Posted: 09 October 2007 at 14:36
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It's a question of knowing what information to look at from that available and having it displayed. On the TackTick instrument we have on Scorpio when going up wind we have the following information available - we just need more instrumesnts to display it all!:
Boat Speed
Depth
AWA
Apparent Wind Speed
True Wind Speed
VMG (to Wind)
VMG (to Waypoint)
Tack Heading (what our course would be on the opposite Tack)
Bearing to Waypoint (a.k.a the mark)
Distance to Waypoint
Wind Shift (degrees lifted or headed compared to average wind direction in last nn minutes)
Graph showing Wind Speed history (over a configurable period from 2 minutes to 24 hours)
Graph showing Wind Direction history (over a configurable period)
and, last but not least, tell tales on the sails.
On top of this when I finally get a laptop and the associated software sorted out, we'll also have time/distance to Lay Line and a Percentage performance versus the Polars.
Sailing is indeed a complicated sport 
Ed
------------- Ed Essery
Scorpio GBR 9824T
Hanse 342#465 - Solent Based
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Posted By: Junker
Date Posted: 09 October 2007 at 14:52
Hi
the problem with all this information ( even if you have 10 displays) is to absorbe the info, and use it. 
In the same time you have to steer the boat,trim the sails, change sails, look for competitors, weather changes, tachtical steering, marks, instruct crews etc...... 
regds
RUne
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Posted By: Scorpio
Date Posted: 09 October 2007 at 15:52
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Like the man said Sailing is a complicated sport!!
This especially the case if you race two-handed which is what we do.
The helmsman focusses on Boat Speed, AWA, VMG and the tell tales as primary data points.
The rest of the stuff on your list is the responsibility of the other crew member.
Ed
------------- Ed Essery
Scorpio GBR 9824T
Hanse 342#465 - Solent Based
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Posted By: Johan Hackman
Date Posted: 10 October 2007 at 18:10
1REO wrote:
I have only been sailing for a year and a half, so my question is: How do you determine the vmg, is this done by any instrument? If so how well does it work if you got a lot of wind shifts, bot direction and speed? |
It felt like a revelation when I found out how to use VMG, velocity made good, on my IS15 instruments. For the sake of those who haven't yet discovered this feature, let me elaborate what's already been said above.
The VMG describes the velocity of the boat towards the wind's eye in knots. It should not be confused with the VMG on a GPS which tells you how fast the boat is moving towards a waypoint, i.e. a fixed place on Earth.
The VMG is useful to find the best course to steer if you want to sail against the wind, i.e. tacking, or going with the wind, i.e. running. On all other courses it's the log that tells you when your boat is performing best. If you look at a polar diagram you will find that it looks like an apple. The boat is going slower if you are trying to steer to the wind (towards 0 degrees) or down the wind (towards 180 degrees). You want to find the balance between going directly to your target and slower, or going a longer way but faster.
Since I am from Sweden I have to sail against the wind no matter in what direction I am headed, so the below examples will be about performing when tacking.
The first picture shows the wind instrument and the combi instrument both displaying VMG. You can see that the boat's speed towards the wind's eye is 4,5 knots when I am steering 23 degrees into the wind at a boat speed of 5,3 knots. During the circumstances I would probably make 6,2 knots of boat speed if I steered 35 degrees, but the VMG would drop to 3,5 knots. The trick is to find a nice balance between the two figures. I think other makes of instruments have a different calculation of VMG giving you a "factor" you want to keep as high as possible, but on my Simrad system its the two numbers in knots I have to compare.
The second picture shows when I have set only the wind instrument to show VMG, while the combi instrument is showing other crucial data, like depth. The arrow pointing down on the digital display is indicating that the digital display is showing the velocity toward's the wind's eye in knots and the arrow pointing to right is indicating that the wind angle displayed on the analogue display is Apparent Wind.
Keep in mind that, as opposed to True Wind Angle, you can make the Apparant Wind Angle smaller, i.e. you point higher, by doing one of two things: steer closer to the wind or go faster. The challenging thing is to do both and that's what's been intriguing sailors since the beginnig of time. The True Wind Speed should be independent of what course you steer, while the angle will obvious change accordingingly to the course.
Also keep in mind that the True Wind Angle and Speed is calculated from the wind data your system provides and the boat's speed. It will be hopelessly wrong if you don't calibrate you log several times during the season.
I hope this helps.
Johan
-------------
 http://www.johanhackman.se" rel="nofollow - http://www.johanhackman.se
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Posted By: Alain & Anne
Date Posted: 10 October 2007 at 18:31
And if you get tired... the AP16 pilot (and the otherSimrad of course!!) is doing the job for you.... and sometimes better than you.
------------- UHAMBO 430e#004 White hull-teck deck-Yanmar 55hp-long range cruising OCC
Our blog: www.uhambo.fr
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Posted By: Rubato
Date Posted: 12 October 2007 at 17:51
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1REO
Regarding a 108%. I currently use this sail for racing on my 400e. It is an excellent size for winds 10 knots and above. Not bad down to about 8. Should use an overlapping foresail really for anything below 8. (I'm referring to racing of course) However, if you're considering something this size you will be interested to know that iIt is too big to use the self tacker track and it needs to sheet to a point forward of the genoa track. On the 400, I put a block in just behind the shrouds and the sheet runs in between the shrouds.
Steve
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Posted By: 1REO
Date Posted: 13 October 2007 at 15:19
Hi
A lot of good answers posted here, thanks.
Johan, always interesting to read your posts, especially with all the pictures. Sadly on my boat The IS12 range is installed, and they seem to be a somewhat simpler design. Can not find anything in the instruction manual regarding VMG. I do have installed also the AP16 and CP31, can these instrument display VMG? Have been sailing 15 out of the 16 races in the series this year, with mixed results, but feel I have learnt a lot from it. Last race was a double handed in wich I finished in 5th place out of 14, in front of amongst others a Grand Soleil 43, Elan 340 and 37 and B38 match.
Steve, do you have any pictures of the arrangement you have set up for the 108%. How do you cange the sheeting angle? It is good to hear that it works good down to 8-10 knots because the 150% is to big over 10 knots, and thus leaving a gap up to the selftacker. Have a deck plan of what seems to be a 341 race edition where they have placed genoa tracks on the coach roof just behind the selftacking track. Am thinking about using this solution on my boat.
------------- Brg
REO
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Posted By: Johan Hackman
Date Posted: 13 October 2007 at 17:09
It really comes as a surprise to me that IS12 doesn't have that feature, but I checked Simrad's site and it appears you are right. Then I wrote all the above in vain...
Johan
-------------
 http://www.johanhackman.se" rel="nofollow - http://www.johanhackman.se
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Posted By: copain
Date Posted: 13 October 2007 at 18:24
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Hi 1REO,
The following might be interresting for you and maybe others.
http://www.boats.com/news-reviews/article/downwind-sailing - http://www.boats.com/news-reviews/article/downwind-sailing
Best regards, Willem
------------- s/y Copain (Beneteau 281)
from march 2008 Hanse 350 # 061
Visit my BLOG op http://www.wsv-haringvliet.nl/blog/maatje/
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Posted By: 1REO
Date Posted: 13 October 2007 at 19:37
Thanks
Here is another one:
http://www.jworld-sailing.com/news-asym-trim.htm - http://www.jworld-sailing.com/news-asym-trim.htm
------------- Brg
REO
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Posted By: Rubato
Date Posted: 15 October 2007 at 20:15
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REO,
I'll be on the boat racing this weekend and will take some pics of the arrangement then.
I have heard (from the dealer) that there are some aluminum backing plates in certain places on the coach roof. If you can find out where they are they could definitely be of benefit.
Steve
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Posted By: Strand
Date Posted: 16 October 2007 at 19:36
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Hi Rubato
Aluminium backingplates are monted on coachroof, see where my genoatracks for #3 is monted.
For those who are interrested se also how my german sheeting is monted. It works very well.
------------- Bjørn
H430 # 350 - "Diva"
Previously H370e #002 - "FUS"
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Posted By: Strand
Date Posted: 16 October 2007 at 19:58
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Hi REO
On my 370 I use genoa #1 (150%) from Quantum together with full main up till about 16 knots TWA. The #3 (108%) I can use with desent perfomance from appox 12 knots TWA and up. See pictures, too bad there are many months to next season.
------------- Bjørn
H430 # 350 - "Diva"
Previously H370e #002 - "FUS"
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Posted By: Rubato
Date Posted: 18 October 2007 at 01:27
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Bjorn,
Thanks for the pic. Definitely going to consider changing to something like this. I'll post my setup for the 108% afer the weekend.
Cheers, Steve
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Posted By: 1REO
Date Posted: 18 October 2007 at 21:04
Bjørn
Those sails looks mighty fine, what kind of material are they made of?
The arrangement for the 108% looks great, did you thread the aluminum plate or did you drill straight trough and use nuts on the flip side?
How do you run the sheets from the coach roof back to the winches?
Have also been thinking of this german sheeting of the main, this solution seems to be a bit more pro though. Have you mounted extra winches for this solution?
Steve
Looking forward to seeing those pictures.
------------- Brg
REO
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Posted By: Strand
Date Posted: 19 October 2007 at 18:56
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Hi REO
The sails are Quantum Fusion. The #1 with spectra and carbon fibres, and the #3 with spectra fibres and coted with tafettafilm on both sides.
We thread in the aluminiumplates. You will see the plates when removing the inner-roof. My #3 genoa-tracs are a bit longer than the aluminiumplate, so we used nuts on these bolts (2 or 3 bolts).
I run the sheets as with the #1 - through the lead car for #1 and up to #3 lead car.
The german sheeting runs to the aft winches. I'll take a picture next time I'm in the the boat and post it here.
------------- Bjørn
H430 # 350 - "Diva"
Previously H370e #002 - "FUS"
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Posted By: Strand
Date Posted: 24 October 2007 at 21:42
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Hi again REO
Here are a picture of the aft section of my german sheeting. The extra lead-blocs is needed to get corrrect angle on mainsail sheets, in addition to the genoa sheets |
------------- Bjørn
H430 # 350 - "Diva"
Previously H370e #002 - "FUS"
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Posted By: Ubi bene
Date Posted: 25 October 2007 at 18:05
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Hei Bjørn
You have obviously made your boat much more racefriendly! Do you use the extra upper set of lead-blocks for the genoa sheet and do you find the angle towards the forward winches sufficient? I have also added an extra set of bigger forward genoawinches (Lewmar 46AST), but I found that the angle from the standard lead-blocks where not good by far and didn't think extra upper blocks would improve the angle much. My solution became pulling the sheet directly from the standard leadcar to the winch and adding a polished stainless steelplate where the sheet touches the roof. It workes fine and the direct sheeting needs less power to pull my 140% genoa. Though, I would have prefered a more sofisticated solution, as yours.
Maybe we will meet on the south coast of Norway when the sun again climbes high and the wind fills the sails.
Best regards Børge - 370e/329 Ubi Bene
------------- Förstefender
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Posted By: Strand
Date Posted: 28 October 2007 at 20:00
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Hi Børge
I think the genoa sheets angle towards the forward winches (Harken 40 ST) is OK, have note felt any need to try other solutions.
Regarding the german sheeting, it is indeed racingfriendly but also very cruisingfriendly. When cruising, the selftacker is sheeted on coachroof -
and with this mainsail sheeting I have full contol at any situations.
We'll probably meet next season.
------------- Bjørn
H430 # 350 - "Diva"
Previously H370e #002 - "FUS"
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Posted By: 1REO
Date Posted: 30 October 2007 at 18:31
Hi Bjørn
Looks like a good solution for the sheeting of both main and genoa!
Have been looking into putting a track straight across the cockpit for the main sheeting but on my 342 the benches are not aligned, is that a problem on your boat? Is the track fastened direktly on the benches, ore have they used wedges to align it?
------------- Brg
REO
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Posted By: Muscadet
Date Posted: 30 October 2007 at 20:27
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The track bends to the line of the seats when you tighten the bolts.
Regards
Alan
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Posted By: 1REO
Date Posted: 30 October 2007 at 20:42
Hi
Great picture, only thing is on my boat when I lay down the track in the same manner you have, the track will have contact on the wole bench on the right side of the picture and on the inner edge of bench on the left side. on the outer edge of the left bench there will then be a gap of appr. 1,5 - 2 cm between the track and the bench. Was it as much as that on your boat as well? Have not taken picture of it yet.
------------- Brg
REO
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Posted By: Muscadet
Date Posted: 31 October 2007 at 10:36
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Yes that's about the gap I had. It seems impossible that such a stiff rail will bend that much but it does!
Regards
Alan
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Posted By: 1REO
Date Posted: 31 October 2007 at 11:22
That is good news indeed, will start ordering the parts straight away How many bolts have you used, is it eight or ten? Have you threaded the aluminum plate in the bench?
For my traveler i have chosen the windward sheeting system from harken, it will give a 4:1 purchase and automatic release of leeward control line.
Recon I will order it all over the net from Mauriprosailing.com seems to have ok prices, anyone have any experience with them?
------------- Brg
REO
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Posted By: Muscadet
Date Posted: 31 October 2007 at 12:27
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I used 8 bolts threaded into the aluminium plates. You have to drill and countersink the track yourself as it is designed to be fixed from underneath.
A piece of advice I received from Hanse. When fixing the track to the seats drill and tap the inner fixings first. Then install the bolts and tighten down before drilling and tapping the next bolt. Repeat this until you reach the outer bolts. If you mark and drill all the holes before you start the outer holes will not line up!!
The track will not sit tight against the seat until all the bolts are in place.
Regards
Alan
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Posted By: 1REO
Date Posted: 31 October 2007 at 14:08
Thanks for the heads up, this kind of information are the things that really needs to be posted on this forum
------------- Brg
REO
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Posted By: greyghost
Date Posted: 31 October 2007 at 16:24
REO,
I have purchased Harken gear for my 342 from both MauriProSailing.com and Pyacht.com, and had good experiences with both. Often one stocks a part the other may not.
Doug
------------- Cheers, Doug
Grey Ghost 342 #405
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