SD50 upgrade
Printed From: myHanse.com
Category: Hints & Tips
Forum Name: 400
Forum Description: 400 Hints, Tips and News
URL: https://www.myhanse.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=14530
Printed Date: 27 March 2026 at 03:51 Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 12.06 - https://www.webwizforums.com
Topic: SD50 upgrade
Posted By: sailinghanuman
Subject: SD50 upgrade
Date Posted: 16 March 2024 at 17:05
|
Hi all,
Today, I started the process for upgrading the SD50 saildrive on Hanuman; the cone clutch start slipping last season. I purchased Gideon’s upgrade kit and I’m following the wonderful instructions on this forum and the YouTube video.
I’ll document the steps as I go through this process to add to the excellent material already available on this topic.
Question from day 1: the sail drive access in the engine compartment is very limited (you work mostly from above by leaning over the engine) and I’m started to get a bit frustrated. Has anyone tried to cutout an access panel from the starboard cabin (to provide side access or even better access from the backside)? This should make the upgrade job easier and regular inspections more convenient.
Am I missing something here?
Thanks Prashanth
|
Replies:
Posted By: Mark_J1
Date Posted: 17 March 2024 at 11:03
|
Having had a Yanmar specialist work on saildrive matters on two occasions, they do the cone clutch removal for lapping simply as you say ‘over the engine’ (with engine slid a little forward). Anything more and it’s simplest to separate the engine from the SD50 and slide the engine forward into the cabin. When you do it ‘every day’ it’s surprisingly quick to pull the engine out.
All that said, the access to the saildrive is truly poor. So I sympathise! Never did understand why Hanse couldn’t put in at least a sane access to the saildrive mounted seacock. Still love the boat though :)
Mark
------------- Hanse 400e "Grey Goose" Hull #31
|
Posted By: Ratbasher
Date Posted: 17 March 2024 at 12:13
|
Prashanth - if you have the screw-down type hull valve and providing your boat is out of the water, you might consider changing to a levered ball valve while you're working in that area. Its much easier to operate and less likely to get stuck.
I must have been fortunate in that my Yanmar specialist was hobbit-sized; he simply put padding over the engine, climbed on top and worked happily away without the need to move the engine. That said, the H400 already comes with side panels which clearly yours doesn't. If you don't get a useful answer here I'd sure consult a local shipwright as I've found side access most valuable.
------------- H400 (2008) 'Wight Leopard' Gosport, UK
|
Posted By: jeb
Date Posted: 21 March 2024 at 13:59
|
I did this upgrade on my H400 (2006) a few years back. I would not recommend to separate the engine from the transmission since this work will require a "spider man". I just put an old cushion on top of the engine. The majority of the work is to grind the new top-nut to correct play, and that is done in your workshop. When removing the clutch assembly (as you have learned on YouTube), don't use a hammer (on a aluminium block) on the studs when moving the pinion. A fellow Hanse owner did that and broke the bearing housing (the one holding the pinion gear) and needed to separate engine/transmission to fit a new one. You should use some type of wedge. For me second challenge was to seat the new lower collar on the cir clips. Mine was a little bit tight, but using my wise (that has aluminium blocks) I was able to seat it, see picture.
Last step is to adjust the shifter and I don't think that Gideons instruction is super easy to follow. Important is to do this BEFORE you re-engage the pinion. You should rotate the vertical shaft with a socket and while rotating engage both forward and revers. If it jams during shifting its to tight. You need to redo this both clockwise and anti clockwise. When it jams, unscrew the setscrew maybe a half turn. I did the process several times and noted the exact position when jaming started (4 different combinations of fw, revers, cw and cww) then pulled back half turn. Make sure it can be shifted (while rotating the drive-shaft) without signs of jamming when you are ready. The position for the setscrew can change after tightening the look-nut as well. Another small challengewas to make space for the new bigger top-nut. Gideon propose to se a dremmel tool, but I went to a friend with a machine shop.
After this upgrade I have not had any problems with cone slipping. Before I had to re-lap every second year.
------------- Jesper Hanse 400e
|
Posted By: Ratbasher
Date Posted: 21 March 2024 at 16:20
I'm not as mechanically-gifted as Jesper and without access to a workshop near the boat, so I paid an engineer. Even though the labour cost was big at £1000, I no longer have to pay £several hundred each time the damn thing needs lapping. Nor do I have the worry that its going to fail when cruising more remote areas. All in all, money very well spent - perhaps the most cost-effective upgrade you can make to your boat even if like me you're not clever enough to do it yourself.
------------- H400 (2008) 'Wight Leopard' Gosport, UK
|
Posted By: landlocked
Date Posted: 21 March 2024 at 17:08
Thank you all for sharing your valuable knowledge and experience with this issue. I’ve been expecting to run into this problem but for some reason it has never happened on my 2006 H400. I wonder why my SD50 is behaving better?
------------- "Kerkyra" 400e #042
|
Posted By: Ratbasher
Date Posted: 22 March 2024 at 06:02
|
Hi Owen - possibilities:
a. as Kjeld often warns, perhaps you've only ever been using GL4 and not GL5 oil b. you never actually use your engine c. you're just plain lucky d. you're tone deaf at exactly the right pitch and can't hear it squealing d. your clutch is just waiting for you to be in the most remote position in the worst possible weather.....
My money's on the last one. Boats are like that.
Iain
------------- H400 (2008) 'Wight Leopard' Gosport, UK
|
Posted By: RichardC
Date Posted: 05 June 2024 at 10:15
|
Hi Guys, I have a SD50 saildrive and it started slipping. When I attempted to check the oil, it started coming out of the dipstick hole, it wasnt like that last week. What does this mean? From an anchorage in Spain! Many thanks.
------------- Richard C
|
Posted By: Ratbasher
Date Posted: 05 June 2024 at 10:44
|
Hi Richard - I'm afraid it means you need to lap the clutch. If you put that into the 'advanced search' on this site you'll get lots of info on what this entails and why you've got over-pressure on the oil.
If (like me) you're not competent to do the job yourself you'll need to find a (preferably a Yanmar) mechanic familiar with the work. Do be aware that the work can easily be done without moving the engine so don't be persuaded otherwise. As a guide, the cost in the Solent area would be about £400-500. This lapping is usually good for about 250-500 hours. Depending on how happy you are to remain where you are and if you find a mechanic that you've confidence in and is prepared to do the work (not all are), you may even care to consider going the whole hog and ordering the upgrade kit. I got mine within just a few days of ordering and it sorted the oil issue out as well. So much depends on your programme, however.
As a 'limp along' tactic you may be able to make progress keeping the engine in low revs; it should be OK in astern too if that gear was required or if you just felt like entertaining onlookers. Engage the gear and increase the revs as slowly and steadily as you can until you reach an acceptable speed then leave it there.
Good luck!
------------- H400 (2008) 'Wight Leopard' Gosport, UK
|
Posted By: RichardC
Date Posted: 05 June 2024 at 11:04
|
Hi Ratbasher, Thanks very much for your quick reply, I have no problem lapping the clutch here on anchor, but oil rushes out of the dipstick hole which is concerning at best. I searched and read the posts but couldn't find any mention of over-pressure. Many thanks for your help.
------------- Richard C
|
Posted By: Ratbasher
Date Posted: 05 June 2024 at 11:27
|
Hopefully someone far more mechanically-minded than me will provide a definitive answer to that one; all I know is that I had exactly the same issue to the point that I needed molegrips to even open the cap. I think - not know - that in the absence of a vent operation of the SD created a partial vacuum which caused water to get past the oil seals. Certainly the shaft became heavily scored. However, that's conjecture on my part and not authoritative. Certainly, I've never had issues with gearbox oil pressure since then.
I'm impressed you're able and have the facilities to do the lapping onboard. From what I understand from my mechanic you might well be able to install the upgrade kit yourself, then. The seller was quick to answer all queries and was most helpful.
All the best
Iain
------------- H400 (2008) 'Wight Leopard' Gosport, UK
|
Posted By: jeb
Date Posted: 12 June 2024 at 10:51
|
Richard C! If oil is getting up thru the dipstick it can't be caused by slipping cone! The only possibility is that you have a water leakage in the lower unit (prop shaft seal) or more unlikely in the joint between the upper and lower unit. If you have not using the engine for a while, water will separate from the oil and since oil has lower density this is what you will see.
You can extract all oil/water without hauling out, but seal replacement is preferable to do on the hard.
Those sail drives are sensitive to overfilling that will cause over preussare. This will result in blown seals (upper on the pinion shaft or lower on the prop shaft). There is actually a service bulletin describing a new longer dip stick. If you still have the original make sure not to fill above the lower mark (with cap/dip stick screwed in).
Several SD50 owners have fitted a vent (part of Guedions kit) or even a header tank to avoid over pressure. Those need to be mounted well above the waterline.
------------- Jesper Hanse 400e
|
Posted By: RichardC
Date Posted: 12 June 2024 at 12:18
|
Hi Jeb, Thanks for your very helpful reply. We Hauled the boat, replaced the seals at the bottom of the leg, relaunched the boat and I then lapped the cone clutch. Unfortunately, we still have very little drive. I am currently looking into the possibility of the autoprop slipping on its rubber bush. Have you heard of this happening?
Many thanks for your wisdom. Richard.
------------- Richard C
|
Posted By: jeb
Date Posted: 12 June 2024 at 13:46
I have no experience with that prop. When re-lapping, did you check the vertikal play in the clutch (should be 0,2mm)? Normally this will not result in slipping but the glazing process will go much faster. You should also use GL4 and NOT GL5 oil. A typical sign of slipping clutch is that it will engage when revving up and that it will engage in reverse (different surfaces).
It can also be a problem with the shifter tolerances that must be very tight.
The tolerance of the shifter was set up at the factory using shims/washers but if you buy Guideons kit it will be done with a set screw/lock nut and a manual process.
------------- Jesper Hanse 400e
|
Posted By: RichardC
Date Posted: 13 June 2024 at 08:12
|
Hi Jeb, Thanks again for your help. I did not check, so will pull the clutch out and make sure. I do believe the problem may be the prop, as I spoke to the manufacturer and they said my symptoms could be the rubber breaking down. I just need a fixed prop to try.
Many thanks. Richard. "Webster" Hanse 430 in Vigo Spain.
------------- Richard C
|
Posted By: JohnK
Date Posted: 08 September 2024 at 15:07
|
Dear All, I have had the cone clutch slipping twice on my Hanse 400e of 2007 with all the issues discribed in the many threads. My remedies are as follows: 1. I have bought a used SD50 from ebay which external corrosion issues (nothing to do with clutch). The clutch from this is always ready for exchange when the slipping begins. The trick of pushing the pinion gear forward without moving the engine forward has worked fine for me. 2. The gearbox is ventilated to atmosphere. Since then there is no more seawater ingress through the seals at the propeller shaft outlet during the cooling down period (by underpressure in the housing). The gear oil remains transparent and doesn't go milky. 3. As soon as it goes milky, seals or shaft are warn, the double seals and the prop shaft(from my spare gearbox) are exchanged and reworked.
No new parts (except for the seals) have been neccessary so far (1500 h engine use). John John
|
Posted By: zirinisp
Date Posted: 18 October 2024 at 14:50
|
Hello All.
I dont have a hanse, but i do have an sd50 (2 of them). Even after the upgrade and following the instructions as careful as i could, I have lapped each engine every 80-120 hours 3 times in 2 years.
My props are brunton autoprops. The boat is private and i am the only user. I am sailing a. lot and do around 150hr a year on each engine. The cone is within the tolerances and I have no idea what to do next except from keep on lapping everytime it slips.
After each lapping, the engine would engage with a very nice satisfactory sound, glang. Then after approx 40-60 hours that sound will start to fade away. Then when i rech 80-120hr (from initial lap), the saildrives will stop engaging. Ussually that happens on reverse engaging first. Bear in mind my props feather on forward.
I always engage and slowly increase my rpms. Use only quicksilver high perfomance lube.
Next steps are either lap every 80 hours or upgrade to sd60 and see how that goes. I could also get a spare gearbox like someone on this forum recommend and swap it out.
But ideally i would like to sort this problem and even get 250-500 hr between lapping will keep me super happy.
I saw that parley revival, they did the upgrade kit and then soon after they went for sd60.
Anyone having a similar experience?
|
Posted By: Ratbasher
Date Posted: 18 October 2024 at 16:01
That's very unfortunate; the first time I've heard of any failure. I presume you've contacted the developer of the upgrade kit? Gideon was very responsive and helpful when mine was fitted so I'd be interested to learn of his response. Good luck!
------------- H400 (2008) 'Wight Leopard' Gosport, UK
|
Posted By: Mark_J1
Date Posted: 19 October 2024 at 08:07
|
Zirinisp - possible clue in your post. The Quicksilver oil is GL5 standard. That has ingredients which attack the phosphor bronze in the clutch. Get some GL4 spec oil and do a good drain/flush cycle to remove as much of the GL5 as you can. The older GL4 spec does not have phophor/bronze reactive additives. If you look at the Yanmar SD50 manual you’ll find GL4 is actually spec’d as an alternative. Many people have wondered at Yanmar’s GL5 logic 🤷♂️
For comparison, my saildrive has done over 600hrs since the last clutch lapping. Oil changed twice a season preventatively (due to the dodgy shaft o-rings design). Doesn’t (yet) have the Gideon inspired upgrade, but I have added a breather/filter to atmosphere above waterline.
Not sure where in the world you are but in the UK I typically just get the oil from Westway’s classic car oil range (a lot of older cars have the similar metallurgy issues). One possible link via Amazon below.
Re Parlay Revival saildrive escapades - I dream of having that much space in the engine room! I’d note the SD60 solves one problem but still seems to have shaft o-ring issues! I was surprised to see that there is in fact a minor structural change needed for the SD60. So not a straight swap mechanically (extra parts needed) plus a little work on the mounting setup. That would be an engine out job on my Hanse 400 but you may have more space to work?
Mark
https://amzn.eu/d/gROAey8" rel="nofollow - https://amzn.eu/d/gROAey8
------------- Hanse 400e "Grey Goose" Hull #31
|
Posted By: jeb
Date Posted: 01 November 2024 at 08:23
|
As I wrote earlier in this thread that I installed the upgrade kit back in 2022. When I wrote my post this spring I had no problems with slipping after 2 years. However, half in to the 2024 season it started to slip again. I was then recommended to switch from Quicksilver High Performance gear oil (in Sweden its sold as GL4, but according to others it's GL5) to a pure GL4 oil. I was even recommended to start using normal engine oil 15w40. I have now changed to a GL3/GL4 SAE90 transmission oil for classic cars and the slipping almost went away, at least I could manage the rest of the season knowing how to get it into gear (a quick rev up, and never let the water drive the prop). So, oil quality is definitely having a role. A fellow Hanse owner actually followed the advice of using 15W40 hand his problems diapered.
I'm now on the hard and will take apart the clutch, inspect and re-lap and then only use the gl3/4 classic oil. However, it will probably take a few years to get any reliable conclusion.
------------- Jesper Hanse 400e
|
Posted By: Filoudemer
Date Posted: 06 January 2025 at 17:04
|
Hey, where did you order the upgrade kit? I will need 2 kits for the SD50s on my catamaran. I'm in Aruba right now. Thanks for your answer!
|
Posted By: Captain Cook
Date Posted: 06 January 2025 at 21:20
|
This is from StavrosNZ: "Quite correct, as Captain Cook says use the search function and see the many detailed threads on this subject.
The SD50
saildrive is not Yanmars best work and as built it has inherent design
and longevity flaws however with a rebuild of the cone clutch using the upgrade
kit that replaces the brass washers with thrust washers and correct the
clearances (avalible from saildrives@yahoo.com for approx US$600),
venting the gear case and using the correct oil (GL4 only) you will get
many years good service.
Alternatively feel free to pay somebody to replace it with the newer SD60 but that at huge expense."
Yes.............the "Advanced Search/Any Date" is a goldmine of information.
https://www.myhanse.com/a-good-way-to-ruin-your-sd50-saildrive_topic11807_post97230.html?KW=upgrade+sd50#97230" rel="nofollow - https://www.myhanse.com/a-good-way-to-ruin-your-sd50-saildrive_topic11807_post97230.html?KW=upgrade+sd50#97230
(Toholte (Norway) wrote this 20/7-2019, send him a PM for advice)
"You can contact Gideon at mailto:saildrives@yahoo.com" rel="nofollow -
He is very helpful and willing to answer questions. You get a manual with
the kit you need to read many times to complete the upgrade. I am in the middle
of it now. The clutch is in pieces in my basement. It takes some time, but it’s
not very difficult. I paid USD 581 including shipping to Norway."
P.S.:
Included the price of the kit are shims and a nut with lefthand thread.
Yanmar has priced these items astronomically high (shims and nut), so
the difference in price is not substantial.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4EwhbRHvvE
------------- Freya H400 #27 (2006),2-cabin, 40HP 3JH4E, 3-blade Flexofold, Aries LiftUp Windvane, Exturn 300, Jefa DD1,Simrad NX40,Icom M603(VHF)+M802(SSB)
|
Posted By: asimo
Date Posted: 28 January 2025 at 10:51
|
Capn Cook,
This is an alternative SD50 upgrade kit. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zo0QcoQcagk" rel="nofollow - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zo0QcoQcagk
Heres how to change the SD oil under water!!! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8okH7emYW4" rel="nofollow - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8okH7emYW4
And this is his blog. With detailed instructions. In this case, google translate is your "search" function's polyglot cousin - lol!!
http://www.gerdamartha.de/index.php/2-uncategorised/47-meine-erfahrung-mit-yanmar-simmerringen.html" rel="nofollow - http://www.gerdamartha.de/index.php/2-uncategorised/47-meine-erfahrung-mit-yanmar-simmerringen.html
Im not decided yet which SD upgrade kit to choose for the slipping clutch cluster f#$%.
I will however choose the prop seal kit he offers, as I am about to investigate the source of the water in the sail drive. I will also install a sail drive oil tank breather. How stupid of Yanmar not to consider that. For ease of reference, here is the "original after market SD upgrade" saildrive@yahoo kit. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3gWiMVkdEc
------------- H400e - DE HANJ0344K708
|
Posted By: Issywa
Date Posted: 16 October 2025 at 05:15
|
"The trick of pushing the pinion gear forward without moving the engine forward has worked fine for me"
I'm currently struggling to mate the pinion gear and am wondering how one does this.
'.
|
|