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445 - three difficult issues

Printed From: myHanse.com
Category: Hints & Tips
Forum Name: 445/455/458
Forum Description: 445/455/458 Hints, Tips and News
URL: https://www.myhanse.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=7669
Printed Date: 27 March 2026 at 01:44
Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 12.06 - https://www.webwizforums.com


Topic: 445 - three difficult issues
Posted By: ChrisStockholm
Subject: 445 - three difficult issues
Date Posted: 29 July 2013 at 11:13
Hi,

In May this year we picked up our new Hanse 445 in Greifswald and sailed home to Sweden, following some days of testing and adjustments. I am new to Hanse (and to this forum) and would like to start with saying that the boat was all I hoped for - the beautiful lines, the easy maneuvering, fast in light winds, comfort for the family …

However, my first encounter with Hanse also brought up some issues that I did not hope for - or at least did not expect.

Since this is my first own +40 feet boat (in this size I've only rented Bavaria 46) I hope for some tips and/or forum links related to the following three issues:

1. Mainsail jam
I have an in-mast furling system with Z spar rig and Elvstrom sails including vertical battens. For some days ago, the mainsail got jammed when I tried to unfurl. I only got it out half a metre. Yes, I admit that the last furling - conducted single handed in very windy conditions, with the sail flapping when going in - was not according to the manual on Z-spars homepage:  "Maintaining a light tension on the outhaul, furl the sail with the wind ahead. A slight pressure from the wind will avoid creases in the sail."
However, I've never experienced (with Seldén rigs) that the mainsail gets totally jammed in the entrance, without possibility to fix it in port. Now, a number of vertical battens in the bottom of the sail have been jammed in the mast entrance and the roll now refuses to move in or out. 
My dealer said that Seldén masts - previously standard on Hanse - are designed with a more extensive entrance. He also told med that Hanse now, for unknown reasons, will turn back to equip with Seldén again.
This small note on the Z Spars homepage did not lighten me up: "PLEASE NOTE: We do not recommend sails with vertical battens for our in-mast furling spars." http://www.zsparsuk.com/furlingmasts.htm

2. Fresh water inside the boat
During the test sailing with Hanse's handover guy, we found water in the bilge. Actually, a lot of water. The handover man suspected the rudder stock entrance and three factory workers came out and did some plastic refit. The production line manager, however, did not really believe in that explanation. He was right. During my voyage home I found new water in the bilge. It I turned out that the entire fresh water tank (filled 100 %) had been emptied in the boat and the fresh water pump was making noise. Making 10 knots in a gale we had not heard anything of this up in the cockpit. Back in Sweden my dealer tried to localize the problem. We could not find any leakage. But the dealer showed me how the deck shower could, at least in theory, cause this problem, if you put it back into the hull opening without having secured it.

3. Bow thruster hatch gone
When leaving a distant port this summer the bow thruster refused to work. Something, probably waste, was stopping the hatch from closing the last centimeters. I had no snorkel mask, so with the hatch slightly open I turned back home on the dealer's advice. There, I dived under the boat and saw that the hatch was gone. I gave the bow thruster box a small push. It now works properly, but my hull hatch is gone. "Impossible", the Hanse shipyard commented. "A fabrication error", a very experienced local marine engineer said.

Sorry for all these words. I'm grateful for any feedback.



Replies:
Posted By: Mark&Catherine
Date Posted: 29 July 2013 at 12:15
Hi Chris,
 
I cant help you with the main, I didn't go for in mast.
 
I know my deck shower sometimes leaks if I rely on the button on the head, so i have to swich it off using the tap.
 
We were told that the hatch on the bow thruster will come off if you move at more than 6 knotts with it down, and we have no alarm to say that it is still down.  Several times I have been worried because i failed to retract the thruster before setting off.  I am thinking of finding a way to generate an alarm if the thruster is down and speed is above 4 knotts or something. 


-------------
385 ubulukutu sail number GBR 3350L in Turkey and Greece with Mark and Catherine


Posted By: ChrisStockholm
Date Posted: 29 July 2013 at 16:21
Thanks Mark&Catherine for this information. 

It makes the desk shower theory stronger and I forgot to write that the major part of the water was found in the aft, also pointing in the same direction.

When it comes to the thruster I will never leave a port again if I am not sure about the status of the hatch. I did 10 hours with an average speed of 8 kts, so after having seen the hatch construction, it's obvious for me that it can't stand against that force. 


Posted By: pideas
Date Posted: 29 July 2013 at 16:43
Which manufacturer Bowthruster you have?
We have Bow- and Sternthruster from Max-Power.
If Bowthruster more than 10 minutes not in use, it retracts automatically.
We are in the second season and have not had problems with the system.

The water pump we always turn off when sailing and when not in use.



-------------
Sailing is a Passion, ex Hanse 445, now Moody DS 54



H445#74


Posted By: ChrisStockholm
Date Posted: 29 July 2013 at 17:13
Thanks Pideas. As far as I remember (not in the boat now) I have a Quick Bowthruster.

The dealer said that the thruster will not retract if something is blocking it.

Turning off the fresh water pump seems as a good idea.




Posted By: High Time
Date Posted: 29 July 2013 at 17:31
Hi Chris

Welcome to the Forum. Sorry to hear about your 3 problems but, sad to say, no new boat is completely free of problems. Taking them in order here's my 5 cents worth

Furling Main. I have this option on my 415 with vertical battens in a Z Spars rig, but with a North mainsail. Mine jammed slightly during the handover test sail but a quick in and out freed it. I was told it would get easier once the 'newness' of the sail had worn off. Of course, it didn't so I had North sails rep come and have a look. He thought it was the stainless steel attachments at the bottom of each batten twisting and catching across the slot.. These were designed to take the round batten and finish in a flat strip, in theory to minimise the thickness at the bottom of each batten, which wasn't happening when they twisted.  He took the sail away and removed the SS bits, replacing just with a full length round batten. He also advised that furling should be done on starboard tack with slight wind pressure in the sail. This keeps the battens away from the edge of the slot. Since then, I have had no problems.

Freshwater inside the boat. I had a freshwater problem a few weeks ago (see  http://www.myhanse.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=7597&title=loose-pipe" rel="nofollow - http://www.myhanse.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=7597&title=loose-pipe  ) but, fortunately, we were in harbour and on board so very little water escaped before the source was identified.

When you have water in the tank and turn on the pump how often does it 'tick'? If the system is watertight, it shouldn't tick at all, of course. The frequency of the tick gives an indication of the size of the leak. If it ticks once evey couple of seconds or so then it is a sizeable leak and it might be possible to hear the water running somewhere inside the boat. This is how we tracked down my problem - but it was like a tap running flat out! If it is not the deck shower then maybe it is one of the connections in the heads. The only way to track it down, though, is to trace each pipe and see if any of the connections are wet. However, if it is not immediately obvious then you should get your dealer to sort it out - you are still under warranty, I assume. 

Bowthruster. I have a Quick thruster which works very well but it is a constant worry to have to remember to 'park' it before proceeding above 3 knots. I have forgotten to do this a couple of times but, touch wood, no damage has been done. 
As Pideas says these thrusters are designed to self park if unused for a few minutes. In my case I believe it is 5, or maybe 6, minutes. When anticipating I might need to use it, I keep giving it a quick 'blip' to stop it self parking! 
I would be very interested in an automatic alarm above 3 knots to remove the constant worry, as suggested by Mark. I have even thought of putting something visible over the throttle lever when the thruster is down but an automatic audible warning would be much better!

Good luck getting your problems sorted out. If your dealer is good then they should give you full support during warranty.  


-------------
Roger

High Time (415 #038)


Posted By: ChrisStockholm
Date Posted: 30 July 2013 at 05:59
Thanks!

Very valuable information about the main - I will forward it to my local rig expert. 

No ticking from my freshwater pump.

Having read about your pump issues, I will also be more active in closing seacocks when away from the boat.


Posted By: High Time
Date Posted: 30 July 2013 at 12:07
Hi Chris

If there is no ticking from your pump then the leak must be on the low pressure side of the pump i.e. between the tank and the pump. This is usually a very short run and should be easy to check.

If the leak is on the other (pressurized) side of the pump then you would hear an occasional tick (or burrrr) from the pump as it replaces the pressure lost by the leak.


-------------
Roger

High Time (415 #038)


Posted By: John K
Date Posted: 30 July 2013 at 13:48
Hi Chris

There was considerable discussion on In Mast Furling in the 575 forum with some photos, I put in some of our 445 set up but we have a Selden rig.

Similarly we had North's on board at one time and they recommended furling with the boom out to starboard assuming the battens are on the port side. At the very least trying to keep tension on the outhaul, difficult two up, single handed almost impossible. Need motor running to maintain forward motion, and engage the self steering otherwise do not have enough hands. The reason to furl with sail out to starboard is to stop the battens catching on the mast slot as the sail furls, people have been known to rip the battens out of the sail in the past (not on Hanses to my knowledge I should add).

We did recently have a jamb but it was due to the foot of the luff having come of the fitting inside the mast. We freed it by working the in and out furling lines back and forth it freed it enough to enable it to be unfurled. Then found what caused it and secured it before we furled. We have a syndicate shared boat and somebody must have released the tension in the main halyard and then retightened it without realising the foot was now free.

Water, again there has been much discussion over time and listening for the pump is important. If we leave ours on overnight we get a couple of pumps and that's it which is less than I would have expected from a secure system, so far no problem. Just about every hose clip has leaked at some time on Hanses and I expect every other production boat of any make, but Hanse do now make them more secure, check you have two clips on each connector.

One other problem that 445's seem to experience, but have seen nothing in the forum, is a number of boats have managed to knock an end fitting off the self tacker traveller track. It is secured with only one bolt and ours just sheared off, and I know of two other Australian owned 445's that have had the problem. Whether a bad batch of bolts not to spec no idea, maybe an extra rubber bumper is needed. It happens when going downwind as there is a lot of pressure on the rig and about 20° either side of dead downwind the sail has a tendency to flip from side to side, has to be watched closely or as some have suggested run an additional line outboard to hold the headsail out or pole it out.

You may also find a wear patch needed on the headsail against where it can rub on the navigation lights. Problems of a deck sweeper jib with below deck furler.

Enjoy your boat, I am sure the initial problems will soon be resolved.

John

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<font color=BLUE>Former part owner 445 Four Four Fun, Pittwater, Sydney, Australia.[/COLOR]


Posted By: ChrisStockholm
Date Posted: 31 July 2013 at 06:45
Hi John,

Thank you for this detailed info.

Now I also have to check the foot on my sail - if it's still in the fitting in the mast. I know that some of my guests onboard by mistake have released the halyard, mixing the ropes up with the mainsheet.

The weak fitting on the self traveller track sounds as something we should report to Greifswald (even if I suspect your dealer in Australia has done it, I've heard that you have a quite active Hanse community down under Smile).

Just to make a clarification regarding my pump and leakage: The pump is silent and works fine. I don't have any leakage currently. It's just that I still don't know (for 100 %) what caused the system to spill out water during BOTH the test sailing day and my trip home. I've seen how the deck shower could do this. So I suppose that's it.

It feels great to be a part of this forum, with so many helping hands from all over the world. 

Cheers,
Chris


Posted By: samuel
Date Posted: 31 July 2013 at 07:30
Re deck shower
My solution was to fit a valve in the stern locker so the supply could be turned off permanently.it is a simple thing to turn it on
It also provides a place to disconnect the sprayhead for the winter to prevent freezing

-------------
Daydream Believer- Hanse 311- No GBR9917T- Bradwell Essex


Posted By: John K
Date Posted: 31 July 2013 at 08:00
Hi Chris

re: Main Halyard

One way to stop it being released is to lead it back over the clutch and secure with a cable tie. Will still need to cut off and re-tension occasionally as even Dyemma creeps over time and will gradually lose some tension.

Loss of any ability to adjust tension in the luff, but with IMF I don't think is an issue, and I cannot see adjustment achieving anything with full length vertical battens as close to the mast as they are.

A thought, could probably secure the end in the mast with a cable tie to stop it coming off if that was part of the problem.

John

-------------
<font color=BLUE>Former part owner 445 Four Four Fun, Pittwater, Sydney, Australia.[/COLOR]


Posted By: MikeMeer
Date Posted: 31 July 2013 at 16:32
The primary difference between Selden and Sparcraft in mast furler is the support for the extrusions. The Sparcraft extrusions are free-standing where the Selden rigs have an internal stay that can be tensioned. Because of this the Sparcraft rigs need to be tuned straight. Excessive bend in the mast will cause problems while furling.

Another issues is boom angle. Proper boom angle ensures that there is equal tension on the foot and leach of the sail as it furls or unfurls. Play with the boom angle and see what works. Marking the topping lift and vang can let you have settings that can be duplicated quickly.

We teach our clients to maintain a good amount of tension on the outhaul while furling to make sure the sail furls tightly inside the mast. A loose furl will clog the cavity with sail. This will be seen as multiple folds of sail trying to exit the mast at once. The fix for this is to pull the sail in and out while keeping tension on the fulring line effectively rolling the sail more tightly from the inside, like you would do with a poster or piece of paper.

Sometimes the furling line will jump inside the drum. There is only enough room for the line to coil if properly seated inside the coils of the drum. A poor lead off of the block on the boom will cause this. Our favorite fix for this issue is to hang the block off of a foot or so of line. This allows it to properly align with the drum at any angle.


-------------
Mike-
mike@southboundcruising.com


Posted By: hanafe
Date Posted: 01 August 2013 at 08:35
Hi Chris,

I only have time now to answer your questions.

We had a leak in the fresh water tank of our 445. This could be your situation as well.
Depending where the crack is and how much water you have in the tank, the leaking varies a lot. Sometimes a lot some times not at all.

Ours was at the water inlet at the tank. Therefore we only realized it when we the tank was completely filled and the boat was healing over.

I posted some pictures under 445. I am sure you will find it when digging a bit.

Hope this information is helpful to you.

We have the Power Max Bow Thruster and so far no problems. We have a beep when it is down and therefore can not forget it. As well it comes up automatically if not used for a certain time.

HanaFe


Posted By: hanafe
Date Posted: 01 August 2013 at 08:47
following is the link to the water tank leaking

http://www.myhanse.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=7326&title=water-tank-leaking

It is under Chit Chat, sorry.

HanaFe


Posted By: John K
Date Posted: 03 August 2013 at 10:38
Hi Chris,

A couple of things with IMF.

Was just at the Sydney Boat Show and was talking to the Selden Rep. He did not disagree with the cable tie in the mast socket to hold the tack and if your system is similar maybe a part solution. I won't say he agreed either as obviously had never come across the potential issue.

He then referred me to another stand which was about washing and cleaning sails where they had a post treatment for sails using Sailcote Plus a Mclube (USA) product. If put on professionally said to greatly improve furling ability and life of sail. Not cheap though. Maybe worth looking into.

I have now reread the Selden guide and as Mike has said they emphasise the importance of keeping some tension on the outhaul, however, as previously commented easier said than done when shorthanded.

John


-------------
<font color=BLUE>Former part owner 445 Four Four Fun, Pittwater, Sydney, Australia.[/COLOR]


Posted By: pideas
Date Posted: 05 August 2013 at 10:53
Interesting message from Hanse Yachts:

Hanse 445 facelift

"The new 445 will, besides this, as all Hanse models, be equipped with a high quality Selden rig."

I already had insisted on a Selden rig and get it in 2011/12.
Now Hanse chooses well but again a quality product
.


-------------
Sailing is a Passion, ex Hanse 445, now Moody DS 54



H445#74


Posted By: kemde
Date Posted: 21 August 2013 at 11:12
Hello,

i have a Hanse 445 as well and a friend has the same boat.

We all had the freshwater problems, i twice ad he as far as i know at least as often.

Check all connections/hoses/fittings inside the boat and retighten them. Espacially under the sink in the galley, they are just plugged togehter, one inside the other and not properly tightened. Don't forget the small hatches in the showers (front starboard !) and the showerpumps under floor.

Can't help you with the sail, have a stadard main with three reefs.

Cheers from Porto Santo
Klaus Emde



Posted By: kemde
Date Posted: 21 August 2013 at 11:19
Bowthruster: i sailed 800 miles at 7+ Knots with an open bowthruster because the display told me it was closed but wasn't. The motor that opens/closes it is by far too weak and the plastic fittings at the sides don't support the weight of the thruster either. Paid 1000 Euros for a repair but still have problems, sometimes it just doesn't open/close, reason unknown. Should have saved the 6000,- ...

But she sails very nice and fast :-)



Posted By: ChrisStockholm
Date Posted: 12 September 2013 at 20:09
Hi all,

Again, thanks for all comments. 

Aided by a rubber hammer and a rig specialist, I finally got the mainsail back into the mast again (after it was jammed at the entrance). 

The main reason behind my problems, it turned out, was that the main halyard had been adjusted, so the angle of the main became wrong when furling.

However, when taking a closer look in the Hanse manual, I noticed something important that I missed before (maybe because the section concerning the mainsail is not even a half-page long). It says that you should not use the electrical winch when furling the main. The e-winch is to powerful, it's going way to fast. When the clogging starts, it's to late to act.

In fact, I had already begun to suspect that. But in my defense, the hand-over guy at Hanse used the e-winch several time to furl and unfurl the main on my boat ...

Chris




Posted By: Nerthuz
Date Posted: 13 November 2014 at 21:34
Agree, it is a great forum.
I will pick up a 455 in Greifswald next year, it has been very interesting to read about 455 experiences.
I will come back and share my own experiences next year 👍


Posted By: Rapetitio
Date Posted: 14 November 2014 at 20:22
Clap Looking forward to hear about your new boat and your expierences!
 
I will get a 455 as well! Cool
Have to wait until April/May 2015...


-------------
Born to sail, forced to work!


Posted By: Nerthuz
Date Posted: 22 November 2014 at 15:39
As long as we are waiting for something good............



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